Lanostane triterpenoids with anti-proliferative and PTP1B/α-glucosidase inhibitory activities from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma calidophilum

Phytochemistry. 2023 Nov:215:113856. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113856. Epub 2023 Sep 15.

Abstract

Twelve previously undescribed and four known lanostane triterpenoids were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma calidophilum. The structures of undescribed compounds, ganodecalones H-S (1-12), were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis as well as ECD and NMR calculations. Compound 4 showed significant inhibitory activity against human leukaemia cell line K562, gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, and cervical cancer cell line HeLa with IC50 values of 13.10 ± 0.19, 17.26 ± 4.75, and 4.36 ± 0.58 μM, respectively. Compound 16 exhibited inhibitory potency against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 30.2 ± 0.13 μM and 120.6 ± 0.14 μM, respectively. The binding sites and interactions of 16 with PTP1B and α-glucosidase were revealed using molecular docking simulations.

Keywords: Anti-proliferative activity; Ganoderma calidophilum; Lanostane triterpenoids; PTP1B; α-glucosidase.

MeSH terms

  • Fruiting Bodies, Fungal / chemistry
  • Ganoderma* / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Steroids / analysis
  • Triterpenes* / chemistry
  • alpha-Glucosidases

Substances

  • Triterpenes
  • alpha-Glucosidases
  • Steroids

Supplementary concepts

  • Ganoderma calidophilum