Apelin-13: A Protective Role in Vascular Diseases

Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024 Jan;49(1 Pt B):102088. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102088. Epub 2023 Sep 15.

Abstract

Vascular disease is a common problem with high mortality all over the world. Apelin-13, a key subtype of apelin, takes part in many physiological and pathological responses via regulating many target genes and target molecules or participating in many signaling pathways. More and more studies have demonstrated that apelin-13 is implicated in the onset and progression of vascular disease in recent years. It has been shown that apelin-13 could ameliorate vascular disease by inhibiting inflammation, restraining apoptosis, suppressing oxidative stress, and facilitating autophagy. In this article, we sum up the progress of apelin-13 in the occurrence and development of vascular disease and offer some insightful views about the treatment and prevention strategies of vascular disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins* / therapeutic use
  • Vascular Diseases* / prevention & control

Substances

  • apelin-13 peptide
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins