Phosphoinositide 3-kinase as a therapeutic target in angiogenic disease

Exp Eye Res. 2023 Nov:236:109646. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2023.109646. Epub 2023 Sep 15.

Abstract

Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) generate lipids that control multitudinous intracellular cell signaling events which participate in cell survival and proliferation. In addition, PI3K signaling also contributes to metabolism, immunity, angiogenesis and cardiovascular homeostasis, and many diseases. The diverse actions of PI3K stem from the existence of their various isoforms and a variety of protein effectors. Hence, PI3K isoform-specific inhibitors have already achieved a wonderful effect on treating cancer. Herein, we summarize the molecular mechanism of PI3K inhibitors in preventing the permeability of vessels and neovascularization. Additionally, we briefly illustrate how PI3K signaling modulates blood vessel growth and discuss the different roles that PI3K isoforms play in angiogenesis.

Keywords: Akt; Angiogenesis; Inflammation; Isoform inhibitors; PI3K.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases* / metabolism
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Isoforms