Regulatory role of circular RNAs in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2023 Aug 31;69(8):250-257. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2023.69.8.39.

Abstract

OSCC is a genomically complicated disease and advancements in the modern era of molecular oncology have enabled researchers to portray near-to-complete resolution of signaling landscape. Over the last two decades, overwhelming proof-of-concept has established mechanistic regulatory role of non-coding RNAs in carcinogenesis, including OSCC. Circular RNAs demonstrate a burgeoning facet of oncology research and molecular biologists are only beginning to appreciate and recognize the significance of circRNAs in the pathogenesis of OSCC. Regulatory roles of non-coding RNAs in the re-shaping of signaling pathways offer plausible strategies for prevention/inhibition of OSCC. Circular RNAs have mechanistic roles in OSCC and "sponge effects" mediated by a wider variety of circRNAs need to be rationally targeted for effective cancer prevention. Phenomenal and cutting-edge research works in different types of animal models will further refine our knowledge for selection of most promising circRNAs as pharmacologically valuable targets.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / genetics
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms*
  • Mouth Neoplasms* / genetics
  • RNA, Circular / genetics
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Substances

  • RNA, Circular