Gastric (gastrointestinal)-type endometrial adenocarcinoma presenting as a solitary endometrial polyp: a case report and literature review on a novel and potentially aggressive endometrial cancer histotype

Pathologica. 2023 Aug;115(4):227-231. doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-870.

Abstract

Gastric-type carcinoma of the endometrium is a rare endometrial cancer histotype, recently introduced in the 2020 WHO classification of the female genital tract tumors. Clinico-pathological features, as well as treatment strategies for this rare histotype, are not fully defined. We herein present an unusual case of endometrial carcinoma with mucinous features arising in a 58-year-old menopausal woman. Morphological features of the present case as well as immunohistochemical profile were consistent with gastrointestinal differentiation. Therefore, after clinical and imaging studies ruled out the possibility of a metastatic origin, a final diagnosis of gastric-type carcinoma of the endometrium was rendered.

Keywords: differential diagnosis; endometrial cancer; gastric-type carcinoma; rare endometrial histotype.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma* / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma*
  • Endometrial Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Endometrium
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / diagnosis