A 90-day feeding study of genetically modified maize LP007-1 in wistar han RCC rats

Food Chem Toxicol. 2023 Oct:180:114026. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114026. Epub 2023 Sep 12.

Abstract

LP007-1 is a variety of insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant maize containing the modified cry1Ab, cry2Ab, vip3Aa and cp4-epsps genes. The food safety assessment of the maize LP007-1 was conducted in Wistar Han RCC rats by a 90-days feeding study. Maize grains from both LP007-1 or its corresponding non-genetically modified control maize AX808 were incorporated into rodent diets at 25% and 50% concentrations by mass and administered to rats (n = 10/sex/group) for 90 days. A commercialized rodent diet was fed to an additional group as the basal-diet group. The diets of all groups were nutritionally balanced. No biologically relevant differences were observed in rats fed with maize LP007-1 compared to rats fed with AX808 and the basal-diet with respect to body weight/gain, food consumption/utilization, clinical signs, mortality, ophthalmology, clinical pathology (hematology, prothrombin time, activation of partial thrombin time, serum chemistry, urinalysis), organ weights, and gross and microscopic pathology. Considering the circumstances of this study, the results provided evidence that LP007-1 maize did not exhibit toxicity in the 90-day feeding study.

Keywords: 90-Day feeding study; Genetically modified maize; Herbicide tolerance; Insect resistance; LP007-1.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell*
  • Food, Genetically Modified*
  • Kidney Neoplasms*
  • Plants, Genetically Modified / genetics
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Zea mays / genetics