Characterization of a virulence factor in Plasmodiophora brassicae, with molecular markers for identification

PLoS One. 2023 Sep 14;18(9):e0289842. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289842. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Symptom severity on differential host lines is currently used to characterize and identify pathotypes of Plasmodiophora brassicae, which is an obligate, soil-borne chromist pathogen that causes clubroot disease on canola (Brassica napus) and other brassica crops. This process is slow, variable and resource intensive; development of molecular markers could make identification of important pathotypes faster and more consistent for deployment of cultivars with pathotype-specific resistance. In the current study, a variant of gene 9171 was identified in the whole-genome sequences of only the highly virulent pathotypes of P. brassicae from around the world, including the new cohort of virulent pathotypes in Canada; its presence was confirmed using three KASP marker pairs. The gene was not present in the initial cohort of pathotypes identified in Canada. The putative structure, domains, and gene ontogeny of the protein product of gene 9171 were assessed using on-line software resources. Structural analysis of the putative protein produced by gene 9171 indicated that it was localized in the cytosol, and likely involved in cellular processes and catalytic activity. Identification of gene 9171 represents a potentially useful step toward molecular identification of the pathotypes of P. brassicae.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers
  • Brassica napus* / genetics
  • Brassica* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Plasmodiophorida* / genetics
  • Virulence Factors / genetics

Substances

  • Virulence Factors
  • Biomarkers

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Agriculture Development Fund of the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture and the Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission and the Canola Council of Canada, Alberta Canola, SaskCanola, Manitoba Canola Growers Assoc. and the Government of Canada under the Canadian Agricultural Partnership’s AgriScience Program, a federal, provincial, and territorial initiative. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.