Introduction Virtual reality (VR) is a powerful tool in health professional education. It has been successfully implemented in various domains of education with positive learning outcomes. The three-dimensional (3D) visualization offered by VR can potentially be applied to learn complex pharmacology topics. This study aims to investigate whether VR technology can improve the learning of complex pharmacological concepts. Methods A VR learning module on cardiovascular drugs was developed using Kern's six-step framework. 32 medical students participated in the pilot study. Their pharmacology knowledge was assessed using pre- and post-intervention tests. Additionally, feedback from the participants were collected through a post-intervention survey that assessed learner satisfaction, ease of use, perceived usefulness, quality of visual elements, intention to use, and comfort level during the VR experience. Results Participants scored significantly higher in the post-intervention test than in the pre-intervention test (p <0.05). A majority of the participants (90%) were satisfied with the VR module, finding it easy to use, and time efficient. A minority of participants (15%) preferred a traditional learning format while some participants (20%) experienced discomfort in VR. Conclusion Our findings suggest that VR enhances pharmacology knowledge in medical students and is well-received as an innovative educational tool. By providing immersive 3D visualization of complex drug actions, VR has the potential to transform pharmacology education into an engaging and effective learning experience.
Keywords: interactive; medical education; pharmacology; three-dimensional; virtual reality.
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