Interfacial assembled porous bismuthene/Ti3C2Tx MXene heterostructure for highly efficient capacitive deionization

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 Dec 15;652(Pt B):2139-2146. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.035. Epub 2023 Sep 7.

Abstract

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is perceived as a promising technology for freshwater production owing to its environmentally friendly nature and low energy consumption. To date, the development of high-performance electrode materials represents the foremost challenge for CDI technology. In this work, the porous bismuthene/MXene (P-Bi-ene/MXene) heterostructure was synthesized using a simple interfacial self-assembly method with two-dimensional (2D) bismuthene and Ti3C2Tx MXene. Within the P-Bi-ene/MXene heterostructure, the porous structure can increase the active site and facilitate ion transport. Simultaneously, MXene effectively enhances the conductivity of the heterostructure, resulting in accelerating electron transport. Due to these attributes, the P-Bi-ene/MXene heterostructure demonstrates high desalination capacity (90.0 mg/g), fast desalination rate, and good cycling performance. The simple self-assembly strategy between 2D/2D materials described herein may offer inspirations for the synthesis of innovative electrode materials with high performance.

Keywords: Bismuthene; Capacitive deionization; MXene; Porous nanohybrids; Self-assembly.