The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces lung cancer migration and invasion in a TLR2-dependent manner

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Immunology, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
• ² Research and Development Center, CHA Vaccine Institute, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea.
• ³ Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
• ⁴ Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
• ⁵ Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.