Patient and healthcare professionals' perceptions of a combined blood and faecal immunochemical test for excluding colorectal cancer diagnosis in primary care

Health Expect. 2023 Dec;26(6):2655-2665. doi: 10.1111/hex.13796. Epub 2023 Sep 11.

Abstract

Objectives: To explore the perceptions of patients and healthcare professionals on Raman-faecal immunochemical test (FIT) as an alternative test for colorectal cancer exclusion in primary care.

Design: Semi-structured interviews within a feasibility study.

Setting: Patients presenting to primary care with colorectal symptoms and healthcare professionals working in primary and secondary care.

Participants: A total of 23 patients and 12 healthcare professionals.

Methods: Patient participants were asked to complete a novel combined Raman-FIT test before being seen in secondary care. This study sought their opinions about the test. We also sought the views of healthcare professionals.

Findings: Patients and healthcare professionals agreed that Raman-FIT was a suitable test to be given in primary care. It aligned with routine practice and was a simple test for most patients to complete.

Conclusions: Patients are willing and able to complete the Raman-FIT test in primary care. Raman-FIT may accelerate access to diagnosis with the potential to improve cancer outcomes.

Patient and public involvement: Lay members (J. H. and I. H.) with experience and knowledge of colorectal cancer and screening contributed to developing, undertaking, and disseminating all aspects of the research. They were supported to collaborate as equal members of the research team. They were involved in developing the study as coapplicants, using personal experience to ensure that the research and its methods were relevant to the patient and public needs. Both prepared participant information sheets, coanalysed data, and contributed to study reporting and dissemination through papers, conference presentations and a lay summary.

Keywords: FIT; blood test; bowel; cancer; colorectal; screening.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Early Detection of Cancer / methods
  • Humans
  • Occult Blood*
  • Primary Health Care