Leadless pacemaker in heart transplantation: a case report and literature review

BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Sep 11;16(9):e256054. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-256054.

Abstract

Our case demonstrates the safe and effective use of a leadless pacemaker in a heart transplant recipient. A man in his 60s with a history of heart transplantation with biatrial anastomosis 7 months prior presented to the emergency department after several syncopal episodes. Telemetry monitoring revealed a paroxysmal complete atrioventricular block. Given his immunocompromised state and prior dual chamber pacemaker extraction at the time of heart transplantation, the patient underwent successful implantation of a leadless pacemaker. Over the past 5 years since device implantation, the patient has not had any syncopal events nor has he had any device-related complications, such as infection.

Keywords: heart failure; interventional cardiology; pacing and electrophysiology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anastomosis, Surgical
  • Atrioventricular Block* / therapy
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Heart Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Syncope