Eriogynapyretorum (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) parasitoid species investigated in Fujian, China

Biodivers Data J. 2023 Aug 30:11:e108794. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e108794. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Eriogynapyretorum Westwood is a notorious defoliator of Camphoraofficinarum Nees that causes large economic and ecological losses in planted forests. To understand the importance of suppressing the population of E.pyretorum on natural parasitoids, a four-years investigation was conducted in the field. Four egg parasitoid species Ooencyrtuskuvanae Howard, Trichogrammachionis Ishii, Telenomus sp. and Anastatusdexingensis Sheng & Wang were captured in the wild. One of these is the dominant endoparasitoid species T.chionis, which has a quicker developmental time (8.33 d), more offspring (8.39/egg) and a greater parasitism rate (89.54%). With different elevation distributions, the parasitism rates for Kriechbaumerellalongiscutellaris Qian & He, Gregopimplahimalayensis (Cameron), Theroniadepressa (Gupta) and Xanthopimplakonowi (Krieger) were 17.29%, 2.10%, 4.23% and 0.83%, respectively. Female longevity (47.75 d), offspring (13.36/pupa) and sex ratio (1.16:1) were compared in four pupal parasitoids and K.longiscutellaris was the most abundant species of E.pyretorum in Fujian Province.

Keywords: Camphoraofficinarum; Chalalcididae; Encyrtidae; Eupelmidae; Ichneumonidae; Scelionidae; Trichogrammatidae; biocontrol; parasite.

Grants and funding

National Natural Science Fund of China (No. 31870641)