Antifungal Activity of Cadinane-Type Sesquiterpenes from Eupatorium adenophorum against Wood-Decaying Fungi

Chem Biodivers. 2023 Oct;20(10):e202300879. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202300879. Epub 2023 Sep 21.

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the antifungal activities of Eupatorium adenophorum against four strains of wood-decaying fungi, including Inonotus hispida, Inonotus obliquus, and Inonotus cuticularis. Bioguided isolation of the methanol extract of E. adenophorum by silica gel column chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography afforded six cadinane-type sesquiterpenes. Their structures were identified by nuclear magnetic resonance and MS analyses. According to the antifungal results, the inhibition rate of the compound was between 59.85 % and 77.98 % at a concentration of 200 μg/mL. The EC50 values ranged from 74.5 to 187.4 μg/mL.

Keywords: Eupatorium adenophorum; antifungal activity; antifungal agents; cadinane-type sesquiterpenes; wood-decaying fungi.