Microstructure and Strength of Ti-6Al-4V Samples Additively Manufactured with TiC Heterogeneous Nucleation Site Particles

Materials (Basel). 2023 Aug 31;16(17):5974. doi: 10.3390/ma16175974.

Abstract

Our research aims to investigate the fabrication of additively manufactured (AMed) Ti-6Al-4V samples under reduced power with the addition of TiC heterogeneous nucleation site particles. For this aim, Ti-6Al-4V samples are fabricated with and without TiC heterogeneous nucleation site particles using an EOS M 290 machine under optimal parameters and reduced power conditions. The microstructure and tensile behavior of the produced samples were studied. In addition, a single-track test was performed to obtain a good understanding of the suppression of gas pores and balling formation with the addition of TiC heterogeneous nucleation site particles. It was found that the formation of gas pores and balling was suppressed with the addition of heterogeneous nucleation site particles within the metallic powder.

Keywords: Ti-6Al-4V alloy; additive manufacturing; heterogeneous nucleation site particles; lattice matching; powder bed fusion (PBF); single track test; tensile test.

Grants and funding

This research was partially funded by the Light Metal Educational Foundation of Japan.