Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with acute myocarditis and chronic inflammatory cardiomyopathy : A review paper with practical recommendations on behalf of the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR)

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023 Nov;39(11):2221-2235. doi: 10.1007/s10554-023-02927-6. Epub 2023 Sep 8.

Abstract

Advanced cardiac imaging techniques such as cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and positron emission tomography (PET) are widely used in clinical practice in patients with acute myocarditis and chronic inflammatory cardiomyopathies (I-CMP). We aimed to provide a review article with practical recommendations from the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR), in order to guide physicians in the use and interpretation of CMR and PET in clinical practice both for acute myocarditis and follow-up in chronic forms of I-CMP.

Keywords: Cardiac magnetic resonance; Cardiac positron emission tomography; Chronic inflammatory cardiac disease; Myocarditis; Noninvasive diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiomyopathies* / diagnostic imaging
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Myocarditis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Radiology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods