A novel GNAL pathogenic variant leading to generalized dystonia: Immediate and sustained response to globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation

Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2023 Oct:115:105833. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105833. Epub 2023 Aug 30.

¹ Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: luigi.romito@istituto-besta.it.
² Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy; Neurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
³ Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
⁴ Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
⁵ The Biorobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
⁶ Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy; Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
⁷ Functional Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.

No abstract available

Publication types