Detecting secondary structure formation with FRET-PAINT

Analyst. 2023 Sep 25;148(19):4655-4658. doi: 10.1039/d3an01118f.

Abstract

We present single molecule studies demonstrating the capabilities of the FRET-PAINT method to detect secondary structures that would be challenging to detect with alternative methods, particularly single molecule FRET (smFRET). Instead of relying on the change in end-to-end separation as in smFRET, we use the change in accessibility to a small probe as the criterion for secondary structure formation and relative stability. As a model system, we study G-triplex formation by human telomeric repeat sequences in different structural contexts.