1 Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
2 Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China.
3 National Center for Zoonotic Diseases, Ulaanbaatar, 211137, Mongolia.
4 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
5 State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, 102206, China.
6 Professional Biological Society of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, 14201, Mongolia.
7 Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, 14201, Mongolia.
8 Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, 14201, Mongolia. boldgiv@num.edu.mn.
9 Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. liangwn@tsinghua.edu.cn.
10 Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. n.c.stenseth@mn.uio.no.
11 The Centre for Pandemics and One‑Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. n.c.stenseth@mn.uio.no.
12 Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. n.c.stenseth@mn.uio.no.