CoWIN: The Future of Universal Immunization Program in India

Indian J Community Med. 2023 Jul-Aug;48(4):514-517. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_979_22. Epub 2023 Jul 14.

Abstract

CoWIN (Covid Vaccine Intelligence Network) is a web-based platform owned and operated by the Government of India for facilitating COVID-19 vaccination of the citizens. This project is considered a tremendous success, apparent from the sheer number of hassle-free and successful COVID-19 vaccinations. We believe that the CoWIN system is an ideal platform for capturing all the vaccine-related data in the Universal Immunization program (UIP) as well as providing an all-inclusive vaccine certificate in digital format. Advantages and challenges of upscaling the CoWIN system to include UIP and a vision statement of how this can be achieved are discussed in this article. We also enlist the state-level solutions currently in use for digital immunization records, which can serve as case studies for upscaling the CoWIN system.

Keywords: CoWIN; Covid-19 vaccination; digital healthcare; electronic immunization registry; universal immunization program; vaccination; vaccine passport.