Critical review on bone grafting during immediate implant placement

Periodontol 2000. 2023 Oct;93(1):309-326. doi: 10.1111/prd.12516. Epub 2023 Sep 1.

Abstract

In the last 20 years, immediate implant placement has been proposed as a predictable protocol to replace failing teeth. The research conducted in preclinical and clinical studies have focused on soft and hard tissue changes following tooth extraction and immediate implant placement. Different approaches for hard and soft tissue grafting together with provisional restorations have been proposed to compensate tissue alterations. This review analyzed some relevant clinical and preclinical literature focusing on the impact of bone grafting procedures on immediate implant placement in terms of hard and soft tissue changes, aesthetic results, and patient-related outcomes.

Keywords: bone grafting; immediate implant; implant placement; socket.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bone Transplantation
  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous / methods
  • Dental Implants, Single-Tooth*
  • Esthetics, Dental
  • Humans
  • Immediate Dental Implant Loading* / methods
  • Tooth Extraction
  • Tooth Socket / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome