An electrochemical sensor applied for dopamine (DA) detection was constructed. An easy static way was used to synthesize bimetallic CoNi-MOF. Next, it was mixed with graphene oxide (GO) under ultrasound to get a uniform suspension. Subsequently, the solution was coated on the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to form CoNi-MOF@ERGO/GCE by the electrochemical reduction method. The interaction between CoNi-MOF and electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) enhances the electrocatalytic performance for DA detection. CoNi-MOF@ERGO/GCE has a wider linear range (0.1-400 μM) and a lower detection limit (0.086 μM) under optimum conditions. Furthermore, it has been applied to test DA in human serum samples. The results reveal that the DA sensor shows excellent performance, which will provide a novel idea for more sensitive and quicker DA detection.
Keywords: dopamine detection; electrochemical sensor; electrochemically reduced graphene oxide; metal−organic frameworks.