Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound for Symptomatic Pseudarthrosis After Toe Fracture with Symphalangism: A Report of 2 Cases

JBJS Case Connect. 2023 Aug 31;13(3). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.23.00227. eCollection 2023 Jul 1.

Abstract

Case: Distal phalangeal fractures are often treated conservatively. However, some patients experience residual pain. We report 2 cases of patients who underwent low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) therapy for pseudarthrosis after fracture of the distal phalanx of the fifth toe with symphalangism. Both patients (female, 63 and 33-year-old, respectively) underwent conservative treatment with buddy-taping fixation; however, bone union failed, and LIPUS therapy was initiated. In both cases, bone union was achieved and pain resolved after 3 months.

Conclusion: Bone union occasionally fails after conservative treatment of distal phalangeal fractures. LIPUS is a useful treatment of symptomatic pseudarthrosis after such fractures.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Ankle Injuries*
  • Female
  • Finger Injuries*
  • Fractures, Bone* / complications
  • Fractures, Bone* / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Bone* / therapy
  • Fractures, Multiple*
  • Humans
  • Knee Injuries*
  • Pain
  • Pseudarthrosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Pseudarthrosis* / therapy
  • Toes
  • Ultrasonic Waves