Prediction and prognostic potential of NR3C1 gene expression level in DLBCL patients

Hematology. 2023 Dec;28(1):2251199. doi: 10.1080/16078454.2023.2251199.

Abstract

Objective: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is a common and frequently occurring subtype of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL). The effective treatment and prognosis of DLBCL are still urgently needed to be explored. This article aims to shed light on the connection between DLBCL survival and NR3C1 expression levels. Methods: First, we divided the 952 DLBCL patients into an NR3C1 high-expression group and an NR3C1 low-expression group and compared the baseline characteristics of the two groups. Second, we used multivariate analysis to predict the dependent variable for age, pathology, ECOG score, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ratio, and NR3C1 expression level. Finally, we analyzed the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival rate (OS) of DLBCL patients with high or low NR3C1 expression. Results: DLBCL patients with high NR3C1 expression had a better prognosis than those with low NR3C1 expression (OS, P < 0.0001). In DLBCL patients of CHOP therapy, high NR3C1 expression was associated with a good survival prognosis in OS (OS, P = 0.028). Conclusion: In multivariate analysis, NR3C1 high expression was an independent prognostic factor that predicted a longer OS of DLBCL (OS, P = 0.0003). NR3C1 is considered an independent predictor of DLBCL patients and can be used as a biomarker for the prognosis of DLBCL.

Keywords: CHOP; NR3C1; R-CHOP; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL); prognostic factor.

MeSH terms

  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / genetics
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin*
  • Prognosis
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid

Substances

  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • NR3C1 protein, human
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid