Secondary metabolites from Aspergillus terreus F6-3, a marine fungus associated with Johnius belengerii

Fitoterapia. 2023 Oct:170:105662. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105662. Epub 2023 Aug 28.

Abstract

Two new terrein derivatives asperterreinones A-B (1-2), one new octahydrocoumarin derivative (±)-asperterreinin A (6), along with seventeen known compounds, were isolated from Aspergillus terreus F6-3, a marine fungus associated with Johnius belengerii. The structures of 1, 2, and 6 were established on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR, mass spectroscopy, comparative electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra analysis, density functional theory calculation of 13C NMR, and DP4+ probability analysis. Among all the isolates, eurylene (7), a constituent of the Malaysian medicinal plant Eurycoma longifolia, was obtained from a microbial source for first time. In the in vitro bioassay, 11 and 13 showed potent inhibitory activity against the Escherichia coli β-glucuronidase (EcGUS) with IC50 values of 27.75 ± 0.73 and 17.73 ± 0.81 μM, respectively. It was the first time that questinol (11) and (±)-aspertertone B (13) were reported as potent EcGUS inhibitors.

Keywords: Aspergillus terreus; Octahydrocoumarin; Secondary metabolite; Terrein; β-Glucuronidase.

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus* / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Structure

Supplementary concepts

  • Aspergillus terreus