Trace metals from different anthropic sources on the mid-west coast of Asturias: Concentrations, dispersion and environmental considerations

Mar Pollut Bull. 2023 Sep;194(Pt B):115446. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115446. Epub 2023 Aug 28.

Abstract

The central coast of Asturias (Spain), which has suffered significant anthropogenic impacts during the last 150 years, has been studied using 71 sediment samples to establish a preliminary scenario of the geochemical and environmental state of sediments, relating them to their potential sources. In general, As (max 28.5 μg g-1), Cd (max 1.1 μg g-1), Pb (max 123.5 μg g-1) and Zn (max 572 μg g-1) were the elements that presented the greatest concern due to 97.2 % of the sediment samples presented Cd concentrations higher than the regional baseline, 91.5 % of the samples for Zn, 90.1 % for Pb and 78.9 % for As. Additionally, Hg presents a particular case due to the existence of a natural geological anomaly which favours the presence of high concentrations. Nevertheless, anthropic activity contributes with a significant effect on the concentration of this element in the coastal environment.

Keywords: Anthropic sources; Contamination; Industrial waste; Mining; Sediments.

MeSH terms

  • Anthropogenic Effects
  • Cadmium*
  • Environment
  • Lead
  • Trace Elements*

Substances

  • Cadmium
  • Lead
  • Trace Elements