Radiometal-Labeled Photoactivatable Pt(IV) Anticancer Complex for Theranostic Phototherapy

Inorg Chem. 2023 Dec 18;62(50):20745-20753. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02245. Epub 2023 Aug 29.

Abstract

A novel photoactivatable Pt(IV) diazido anticancer agent, Pt-succ-DFO, bearing a pendant deferoxamine (DFO) siderophore for radiometal chelation, has been synthesized for the study of its in vivo behavior with radionuclide imaging. Pt-succ-DFO complexation of Fe(III) and Ga(III) ions yielded new heterobimetallic complexes that maintain the photoactivation properties and photocytotoxicity of the parent Pt complex in human cancer cell lines. Radiolabeled Pt-succ-DFO-68Ga (t1/2 = 68 min, positron emitter) was readily prepared under mild conditions and was stable in the dark upon incubation with human serum. PET imaging of Pt-succ-DFO-68Ga in healthy mice revealed a promising biodistribution profile with rapid renal excretion and limited organ accumulation, implying that little off-target uptake is expected for this class of agents. Overall, this research provides the first in vivo imaging study of the whole-body distribution of a photoactivatable Pt(IV) azido anticancer complex and illustrates the potential of radionuclide imaging as a tool for the preclinical development of novel light-activated agents.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Ferric Compounds*
  • Gallium Radioisotopes*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Phototherapy
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Precision Medicine
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Zirconium

Substances

  • Gallium Radioisotopes
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Zirconium