The yeast guanine nucleotide exchange factor Sec7 is a bottleneck in spatial protein quality control and detoxifies neurological disease proteins

Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 28;13(1):14068. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41188-0.

Abstract

ER-to-Golgi trafficking partakes in the sorting of misfolded cytoplasmic proteins to reduce their cytological toxicity. We show here that yeast Sec7, a protein involved in proliferation of the Golgi, is part of this pathway and participates in an Hsp70-dependent formation of insoluble protein deposits (IPOD). Sec7 associates with the disaggregase Hsp104 during a mild heat shock and increases the rate of Hsp104 diffusion in an Hsp70-dependent manner when overproduced. Sec7 overproduction increased formation of IPODs from smaller aggregates and mitigated the toxicity of Huntingtin exon-1 upon heat stress while Sec7 depletion increased sensitivity to aẞ42 of the Alzheimer's disease and α-synuclein of the Parkinson's disease, suggesting a role of Sec7 in mitigating proteotoxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease*
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Nervous System Diseases*
  • Parkinson Disease*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Yeast, Dried*

Substances

  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins