Nanobodies: A Game-Changer in Cell-Mediated Immunotherapy for Cancer

SLAS Discov. 2023 Dec;28(8):358-364. doi: 10.1016/j.slasd.2023.08.008. Epub 2023 Aug 25.

Abstract

Nanobodies are small, single-domain antibodies that have emerged as a promising tool in cancer immunotherapy. These molecules can target specific antigens on cancer cells and trigger an immune response against them. In this mini-review article, we highlight the potential of nanobodies in cell-mediated immunotherapy for cancer treatment. We discuss the advantages of nanobodies over conventional antibodies, their ability to penetrate solid tumors, and their potential to enhance the efficacy of other immunotherapeutic agents. We also provide an overview of recent preclinical and clinical studies that have demonstrated the effectiveness of nanobody-based immunotherapy in various types of cancer.

Keywords: Cancer; Cancer immunotherapy; Nanobodies; Single domain antibodies; VHH-based therapeutic.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / therapeutic use
  • Antigens
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Single-Domain Antibodies* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Single-Domain Antibodies
  • Antibodies
  • Antigens