Acquired pellicle engineering with the association of cystatin and vitamin E against enamel erosion

Angélica Aparecida de Oliveira; Ana Laura Marques Xavier; Thayná Teodoro da Silva; Ana Luiza Bogaz Debortolli; Ana Clara Amaro Ferdin; Ana Paula Boteon; Daiana da Silva Martins; Vinícius Taioqui Pelá; Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf; Flávio Henrique-Silva; Heitor Marques Honório; Daniela Rios

doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104680

Acquired pellicle engineering with the association of cystatin and vitamin E against enamel erosion

J Dent. 2023 Nov:138:104680. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104680. Epub 2023 Aug 25.

Affiliations

¹ Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru/SP -PO Box 73, Bauru 17012-101, Brazil.
² Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
³ Department of Genetics and Evolution, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.
⁴ Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru/SP -PO Box 73, Bauru 17012-101, Brazil. Electronic address: danirios@usp.br.

PMID: 37633484
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104680

Abstract

Objective: Evaluate CaneCPI-5 associated with Vitamin E in acquired enamel pellicle (AEP) engineering to prevent dental erosion.

Methods: 180 human enamel specimens were divided into 12 groups and treated with the following solutions: Cane+VitT and Cane+VitS- CaneCPI-5 + Vit E; Vit+CaneT and Vit+CaneS- Vit E + CaneCPI-5; VitT and VitS- Vit E; CaneT and CaneS- CaneCPI-5; ControlT and ControlS - AmF/NaF/SnCl₂; WaterT and WaterS- Deionized water. Groups' name followed by "T" were first treated (200 μl; 2 min) and then incubated in human saliva (200 μl; 1 h) to form the AEP. For groups followed by "S", the AEP was formed and then treatment was applied. The erosive challenge consisted of immersion in 1% citric acid (1 min, 1x/day, for 3 days). The percentage of superficial hardness loss (%SHL) and the relative surface reflection intensity (%SRI) were subjected to normality and homogeneity tests, Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests, respectively. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA, Tukey's test and Pearson's correlation (p < 0.005).

Results: For%SHL and%SRI, water controls showed significantly lower protective capacity. Cane+VitT, Cane+VitS, and Vit+CaneS presented the lowest%SHL, and VitT and VitS did not differ from Vit+CaneT, but they were different from the other groups (p = 0.002). The greatest%SRI was found for the Cane+VitT, Vit+CaneT, VitT, Cane+VitS, Vit+CaneS, and VitS groups, which did not significantly differ. CaneT and ControlT, showed similar reflections compared to CaneS and ControlS.

Conclusion: CaneCPI-5 and Vitamin E demonstrated a synergistic protective effect against initial erosion.

Clinical significance: The results open up new possibilities for preventive approaches against erosion through the acquired pellicle engineering, with the combination of CaneCPI-5 and Vitamin E, which demonstrated to be more effective than commercial stannous mouthwash. Further research is warranted to explore the potential of this combination in diverse clinical settings.

Keywords: Acquired enamel pellicle; Cystatin; Dental erosion; Pellicle modification; Vitamin E.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Cystatins*
Dental Enamel
Dental Pellicle
Humans
Tooth Diseases*
Tooth Erosion* / prevention & control
Water

Substances

Cystatins
Water