Ohmic Contact to n-GaN Using RT-Sputtered GaN:O

Materials (Basel). 2023 Aug 11;16(16):5574. doi: 10.3390/ma16165574.

Abstract

One of the key issues in GaN-based devices is the resistivity and technology of ohmic contacts to n-type GaN. This work presents, for the first time, effective intentional oxygen doping of sputtered GaN films to obtain highly conductive n+-GaN:O films. We have developed a novel and simple method to obtain these films. The method is based on the room temperature magnetron sputtering of a single crystal bulk GaN target doped with oxygen. The n+-GaN:O films exhibit a polycrystalline structure with a crack-free surface and a free electron concentration of 7.4 × 1018 cm3. Ohmic contact to GaN:Si with n+-GaN:O sub-contact layer achieves specific contact resistance of the order of 10-5 Ωcm2 after thermal treatment. The obtained results are very promising for the development of the technology of a whole new class of ohmic contacts to n-GaN.

Keywords: GaN; ammonothermal GaN; doping; magnetron sputtering; ohmic contact; oxygen; regrown contact; sub-contact layer.