Primary care pediatricians and job satisfaction: a cross sectional study in the Lazio region

Martina Sapienza; Giuseppe Furia; Domenico Paolo La Regina; Valentina Grimaldi; Maria Grazia Tarsitano; Cristina Patrizi; Giovanni Capelli; Rome OMCeO Group; Gianfranco Damiani

doi:10.1186/s13052-023-01511-x

Primary care pediatricians and job satisfaction: a cross sectional study in the Lazio region

Ital J Pediatr. 2023 Aug 25;49(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s13052-023-01511-x.

Authors

Martina Sapienza¹, Giuseppe Furia², Domenico Paolo La Regina³, Valentina Grimaldi^{4

5}, Maria Grazia Tarsitano^{4

6}, Cristina Patrizi^{4

7}, Giovanni Capelli^{8

9}; Rome OMCeO Group; Gianfranco Damiani^{10

4

11}

Collaborators

Rome OMCeO Group:
Antonio Magi, Stefano De Lillo, Guido Coen Tirelli

Affiliations

¹ Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy. martina.sapienza93@gmail.com.
² Hospital Management Area, Local Health Authority Roma 1, Borgo Santo Spirito 3, 00193, Rome, Italy.
³ Department of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
⁴ Directive Council of Order of Physicians and Dentists of the Province of Rome, Via Giovanni Battista de Rossi 9, 00161, Rome, Italy.
⁵ Primary Care Pediatrician, Local Health Authority Roma 2, Rome, Italy.
⁶ Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", Viale Europa, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
⁷ General Pratictioner, Legal Medicine Unit, Local Health Authority Roma 2, Rome, Italy.
⁸ National Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore Di Sanità (ISS), Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161, Rome, Italy.
⁹ Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy.
¹⁰ Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy.
¹¹ Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario, "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Abstract

Background: The Order of Physicians and Dentists of the Province of Rome aims at focusing on the satisfaction of healthcare personnel as an essential factor for the quality of medical care in the health sector. The aim of this study is to assess and prioritize the factors that can be linked to a higher or lower degree of job satisfaction in Primary Care Pediatricians (PCPs).

Methods: This study is a cross sectional survey. A questionnaire was administered to all primary care pediatricians registered to the Order, exploring in particular the work activity organization, the level of satisfaction in their professional life, and the level of perceived health. A pilot activity was conducted to validate the questionnaire. Fisher exact test and ordinal logistic regression (ologit) models were used for the univariate and multivariate analysis.

Results: The highest level of job dissatisfaction, in both men and women, was found to be in the practice type without any form of association; among women, it reached an even higher level for those who had their own practice at a distance of 20-40 km from their home. Women, compared to men, maintained a lower level of job satisfaction also while working in Pediatric Primary Care Units (PPCUs). In PPCUs, for the same distance, females showed a more similar pattern to males. Men working in PPCUs, regardless of distance, declared a higher degree of job satisfaction. Both men and women, working as a group pediatrician or in PPCUs, did not show a significant difference in the level of job satisfaction.

Conclusions: The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors that may influence levels of career satisfaction in female and male PCPs. Therefore, research and interventions regarding job satisfaction should foster an organizational network connection among PCPs for their job and individual well-being, from a perspective of enhancing patient care. A major effort to improve work-life balance and career satisfaction among women is important, suggesting that interventions for improving job satisfaction could benefit from a gender-specific approach.

Keywords: Job satisfaction; Omceo Rome; Pediatric Primary Care Units; Pediatricians work life balance; Primary Care Pediatricians.

MeSH terms

Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Personnel*
Humans
Male
Multivariate Analysis
Pediatricians*
Primary Health Care