Flourishing and Self-Control in Adolescence: The Role of Perceived Parenting

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Aug 12;20(16):6568. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20166568.

Abstract

Self-control is the ability to control thoughts, emotions, and impulses to pursuit of long-term goals. Adolescents with high self-control experience higher flourishing levels. The latter refers to the fulfillment of needs for competence, relationship, and self-acceptance, as well as the possession of psychological capital such as flow and commitment. High levels of self-control also seem to be linked to a positive relationship with parents, which is crucial in adolescent flourishing. However, few studies investigated the association between flourishing, self-control, and perceived parenting in adolescence. The aim of this study was to investigate how the ability to exert self-control and the need to perceive and preserve a responsive relationship with parents would facilitate adolescents' experience of higher flourishing levels. The relationships among self-control, adolescents' perception of some paternal and maternal dimensions (closeness, communication, and parents' peer approval), and flourishing were analyzed in a sample of 335 Italian adolescents. Self-control was positively correlated with flourishing and the adolescent's perception of maternal and paternal dimensions. The PROCESS model showed that perceived maternal and paternal dimensions mediate the relationship between self-control and flourishing. These findings show the importance of self-control and parenting dimensions in promoting flourishing during adolescence.

Keywords: adolescence; flourishing; perceived maternal and paternal parenting; self-control.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Communication
  • Emotions
  • Humans
  • Parenting*
  • Peer Group
  • Self-Control*

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.