Synthesis of fused 3-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-triazoles via base-promoted [3 + 2] cycloaddition of nitrile imines and 1 H-benzo[ d]imidazole-2-thiols

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 Sep 13;21(35):7095-7099. doi: 10.1039/d3ob01133j.

Abstract

Here we report a strategy for the facile assembly of fused 3-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-triazoles, which are difficult to synthesize using traditional strategies, in 50-96% yields through a triethylamine-promoted intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition pathway. This protocol features high efficiency, good functional group tolerance, mild conditions, and easy operation. Furthermore, a gram-scale reaction and product derivatizations were carried out smoothly to illustrate the practicability of this method.