Firearm homicides among hispanics and white non-hispanics: measuring disparities

Inj Prev. 2023 Oct;29(5):437-441. doi: 10.1136/ip-2023-044933. Epub 2023 Aug 23.

Abstract

Firearm homicides are increasing in the United States, and firearm homicides are a critical driver of racial health disparities. One such disparity that has received limited attention is excess firearm homicides among Hispanics, relative to White Non-Hispanics; comprehensively characterising this disparity is the purpose of this brief report. Using data from CDC WONDER, we examined temporal trends (2012-2021) in firearm homicide rate disparities between Hispanics and White Non-Hispanics in the U.S. Focusing on recently elevated rates (2018-2021), we estimated this disparity across demographics (gender, age, urbanicity, and race), and across U.S. states. These data clearly show nearly universal excess firearm homicide among Hispanics, relative to White Non-Hispanics, with larger differences among men, younger age groups, and in metropolitan areas. Similarly, nearly all states show higher rates of firearm homicide among Hispanics, relative to White Non-Hispanics, though the magnitude of the difference varies substantially.

Keywords: Firearm; Health Disparities; Mortality.

MeSH terms

  • Firearms*
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Homicide
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Suicide*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • White
  • Wounds, Gunshot*