Watchful Eye Prevents Catastrophe in Case of Malignant Hyperthermia: A Case Report

JBJS Case Connect. 2023 Aug 24;13(3). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.23.00317. eCollection 2023 Jul 1.

Abstract

Case: A 49-year-old woman presented with a displaced left posterior wall acetabular fracture-dislocation and a left comminuted intra-articular distal radius fracture sustained in a motor vehicle accident. Fifteen minutes after anesthesia induction for operative fixation of the fractures, the patient experienced severe hypertension, increased end-tidal carbon dioxide, and fever. A diagnosis of malignant hyperthermia (MH) was made before incision. The patient was medically stabilized, and her acetabular fracture-dislocation was placed in skeletal traction until she was deemed fit for surgery 4 days later.

Conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of early recognition of MH and perioperative management.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic
  • Female
  • Fractures, Comminuted*
  • Hip Fractures*
  • Humans
  • Joint Dislocations*
  • Malignant Hyperthermia* / etiology
  • Malignant Hyperthermia* / prevention & control
  • Middle Aged
  • Spinal Fractures*