Endometriosis - a painful disease

Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2023 Oct 1;36(5):595-601. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000001305. Epub 2023 Aug 13.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review looks to overview advances in endometriosis-associated pain, both in understanding the pain mechanisms involved and increasing treatment options with well designed clinical trials and meta-analyses.

Recent findings: Our understanding of endometriosis-associated pain has progressed from a purely nociceptive model to an awareness that both neuropathic and nociplastic mechanisms can be present for some people with endometriosis. Clinical trials and meta-analyses have demonstrated efficacy of surgical treatments and hormonal therapies. It is notable that currently, the basic science and clinical trials are not cross-fertilising.

Summary: Following growth in other areas of chronic pain, there have been significant advances in our understanding of endometriosis-associated pain. However, there remains lots to explore and we are currently a long way from our goal of timely personalized holistic multidisciplinary treatment for all sufferers of endometriosis-associated pain.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chronic Pain* / etiology
  • Chronic Pain* / therapy
  • Endometriosis* / complications
  • Endometriosis* / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans