Unique Considerations in Episodic Migraine: Underserved Populations

Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2023 Oct;27(10):503-509. doi: 10.1007/s11916-023-01152-z. Epub 2023 Aug 23.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Episodic migraine is a common and disabling neurological disorder that is underdiagnosed and undertreated. Additional barriers are put in place for those who belong to an underserved population. This could be based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic status.

Recent findings: There has been a lot of interest in understanding the extent of these disparities, but studies for many of these groups are lacking. More work is needed to understand the disparities and needs of underserved populations. Most of the literature has been done for Black populations but there are many other underserved communities that need assessment and intervention. The healthcare community needs to take action to improve support for populations with a higher incidence of migraine and disability, yet a lower rate of diagnosis and treatment. Some recommendations include awareness of biases, systemic changes, education, and including diverse populations in research and training.

Keywords: Black; Indigenous; LGBTQ; Migraine; Transgender; Underserved.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medically Underserved Area
  • Migraine Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Migraine Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Migraine Disorders* / therapy
  • Vulnerable Populations*