Clinical significance of oxidative stress markers as angioinvasion and metastasis indicators in papillary thyroid cancer

Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 22;13(1):13711. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40898-9.

Abstract

Angioinvasion remains the important prognostic feature in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients. Literature data indicates several markers that may be associated with oxidative stress and/or angioinvasion. Therefore, we assessed the utility of selected parameters in angioinvasion and metastasis screening in serum of PTC patients. Serum antioxidant capacity (TAC) and sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) levels were decreased (all p < 0.05) and both DNA/RNA oxidative stress damage products (DNA/RNA OSDP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were increased in PTC patients with angioinvasion and metastasis (study group) when compared with PTC patients without these features (all p < 0.01). The highest screening utility in differentiation between angioinvasion and metastasis presence and absence in PTC patients was presented for DNA/RNA OSDP (AUC = 0.71), SIRT3 (AUC = 0.70), and TAC (AUC = 0.67) (all p < 0.05). Our study suggests that peripheral concentration of oxidative stress markers could be useful as angioinvasion and metastasis indicator in PTC patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Relevance
  • Humans
  • Oxidative Stress
  • RNA
  • Sirtuin 3*
  • Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
  • Thyroid Neoplasms*

Substances

  • Sirtuin 3
  • RNA