Spiritual growth, sense of coherence and self-efficacy of family caregivers of people with disabilities

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2023 Jul 28:44:e20220269. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220269.en. eCollection 2023.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

Objective: Analyze the spiritual growth of family caregivers of people with severe disabilities who reside in the Metropolitan District of Quito and identify the cognitive-affective factors, bio-sociocultural characteristics and care characteristics that model it.

Method: Cross-sectional study, carried out during the second semester of 2021, probabilistic sample of 223 caregivers residing in Quito-Ecuador. Descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients and regression were applied.

Results: 49.8% perceived a high spiritual growth. This correlated with the manageability dimension of the sense of coherence and with the self-efficacy of care. Some cognitive-affective factors, bio-sociocultural characteristics and care characteristics explained 25% of its variation.

Conclusion: The results showed a frequent practice of actions that promote spiritual growth, self-efficacy of care is highlighted as an important protective factor, these results can serve as a basis for planning interventions towards the evaluation and development of spiritual growth in search of a healthy lifestyle. in this vulnerable population.

MeSH terms

  • Caregivers / psychology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Disabled Persons*
  • Humans
  • Self Efficacy
  • Sense of Coherence*
  • Spirituality