Improved super-elastic Ti-Ni alloy wire for treating adult skeletal class III with facial asymmetry: A case report

World J Clin Cases. 2023 Jul 26;11(21):5147-5159. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i21.5147.

Abstract

Background: Correcting severe skeletal class III malocclusion with facial asymmetry in adults through orthodontic treatment alone is difficult.

Case summary: In this case report, we describe orthodontic treatment and lower incisor extraction without orthognathic surgery for a 27-year-old man with a transverse discrepancy. The extraction sites were closed using an elastic chain. The use of intermaxillary elastics, improved super-elastic Ti-Ni alloy wire, and unilateral multibend edgewise arch wire was crucial for correcting facial asymmetry and the midline deviation.

Conclusion: After treatment, the patient had a more symmetrical facial appearance, acceptable overjet and overbite, and midline coincidence. The treatment results remained stable 3 years after treatment. This case report demonstrates that a minimally invasive treatment can successfully correct severe skeletal class III malocclusion with facial asymmetry.

Keywords: Case report; Dentistry; Facial asymmetry; Lower incisor extraction; Orthodontics; Skeletal class III malocclusion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports