Impact of gamma irradiation and guava leaf extract on the quality and storage stability of chicken patties

Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Jun 22;11(8):4485-4501. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3174. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

The current investigation was carried out to evaluate the impact of gamma irradiation and guava leaf extract (GLE) on chicken meat patties. The effects of treatments on chicken meat patties were determined by physicochemical, stability (oxidative and microbial), and antioxidant status during different packaging (aerobic and vacuum) at storage intervals (0, 5, and 10 days). The changes in physicochemical parameters of chicken patties were observed on various treatments, storage intervals, and different packaging. The TBARS and POV were found to increase significantly (p < .05) on 2 kGy and with the passage of storage time. The results of microbial load in samples were found to decrease on gamma irradiation with and without GLE. The antioxidant profile in chicken patties was with respect to control. Slight changes were seen in sensory parameters on different treatments at storage intervals. It is concluded that gamma irradiation eliminated the microbes and different concentrations of GLE improve the stability and antioxidant profile of chicken patties.

Keywords: chicken patties; gamma irradiation; guava leaves extract; microbial; physicochemical parameters; sensory analysis.