Lessons learned from COVID-19 pandemic: outcomes after SARS-CoV-2 infection in hematopoietic cell transplant and cell therapy recipients

Leuk Lymphoma. 2023 Dec;64(12):1981-1991. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2023.2243355. Epub 2023 Aug 13.

Abstract

We investigated the outcomes after Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID) in hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) or chimeric antigen receptor-T cell (CART) therapy recipients in a single-centre study including all (n = 261)HCT/CART recipients (allogeneic-HCT 49%, autologous-HCT 40%, CART 11%). The median age was 60 (22-80) years. COVID severity was mild (74%), moderate (11%), and severe/critical (16%) with a mortality rate of 7% and a median duration of infection of 5.7 weeks. Significant predictors of COVID severe disease or mortality included concurrent infection (HR 14.9, 95% CI 2.2-5.6) and immunosuppressive therapy (OR 4.8, 95% CI 1.2-3.4).HCT/CART recipients have a higher risk of mortality with COVID and warrant vigilant interventions.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; cellular; hematologic malignancies; hematopoietic stem cell transplant; infectious complications; marrow and stem cell transplantation; therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / therapy
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Transplant Recipients
  • Transplantation, Homologous