Effect of Discharge Voltage on the Microstructure of Graphene/PEKK Composite Samples by Electromagnetic Powder Molding

Polymers (Basel). 2023 Jul 31;15(15):3256. doi: 10.3390/polym15153256.

Abstract

The light weight, electrical conductivity, environmental friendliness, and high mechanical properties of graphene/PEKK composites make them popular in biomedical, electronic component and aerospace fields. However, the compaction density and carbonization of the specimen influence the microstructure and conductivity of the graphene/PEKK composite prepared by in situ polymerization, so electromagnetic-assisted molding was used to manufacture products to avoid carbonization and enhance the compaction density. The effects of different discharge voltages on the microstructure of the formed graphene/PEKK specimens were compared. Increasing the discharge voltage will lead to a closer distribution of flake graphene in the matrix to improve the compaction density, mechanical performance and conductivity. At the same time, the numerical analysis model was validated by comparison with the compaction density of the experimental results. Based on this research, the stress/strain distribution on the specimen was obtained with increasing discharge voltages.

Keywords: compaction density; discharge voltage; electromagnetic powder molding; graphene/PEKK; microstructures.

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the University of Science and Technology Liaoning Special Funding Project for High–level Talent Research (301003423) and Natural Science Research in Universities of Jiangsu Province (19KJB460012).