Alternations of NF-κB Signaling by Natural Compounds in Muscle-Derived Cancers

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jul 25;24(15):11900. doi: 10.3390/ijms241511900.

Abstract

The NF-κB-signaling pathway plays a crucial role in cancer progression, including muscle-derived cancers such as rhabdomyosarcoma or sarcoma. Several natural compounds have been studied for their ability to alter NF-κB signaling in these types of cancers. This review paper summarizes the current knowledge on the effects of natural compounds, including curcumin, resveratrol, quercetin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, and berberine, on NF-κB signaling in muscle-derived cancers. These compounds have been shown to inhibit NF-κB signaling in rhabdomyosarcoma cells through various mechanisms, such as inhibiting the activation of the IKK complex and the NF-κB transcription factor. These findings suggest that natural compounds could be potential therapeutic agents for muscle-derived cancers. However, further research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and potential clinical applications.

Keywords: CAPE; NF-κB; berberine; catechin; cucurbitacin E; curcumin; muscle cancers; quercetin; resveratrol.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Curcumin* / pharmacology
  • Curcumin* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Muscles / metabolism
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • NF-kappa B
  • Curcumin