Nodular amyloidosis presenting like a primary scarring alopecia

J Cutan Pathol. 2023 Nov;50(11):938-941. doi: 10.1111/cup.14512. Epub 2023 Aug 11.

Abstract

Nodular amyloidosis (NA) is a rare type of primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis in which light chain amyloid deposits in the skin without concurrent systemic involvement. We report a challenging case of NA on the scalp, mimicking primary scarring alopecia, in a relatively young and healthy 36-year-old man. In addition to a nonspecific clinical appearance with a broad differential, NA can be a difficult diagnosis because it may require ancillary testing, such as liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to type the amyloid protein, and hematology-oncology workup to exclude systemic disease. Pathologists can highlight the importance of systemic evaluation in their reports to ensure patients receive appropriate management.

Keywords: alopecia; light chain amyloidosis; nodular amyloidosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports