Impact of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance to Arrhythmic Risk Stratification in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy

Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2023 Sep;15(3):379-390. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2023.04.009. Epub 2023 May 27.

Abstract

Left ventricular ejection fraction-based arrhythmic risk stratification in nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) is insufficient and has led to the failure of primary prevention implantable cardioverter defibrillator trials, mainly due to the inability of selecting patients at high risk for sudden cardiac death (SCD). Cardiac magnetic resonance offers unique opportunities for tissue characterization and has gained a central role in arrhythmic risk stratification in NICM. The presence of myocardial scar, denoted by late gadolinium enhancement, is a significant, independent, and strong predictor of ventricular arrhythmias and SCD with high negative predictive value. T1 maps and extracellular volume fraction, which are able to quantify diffuse fibrosis, hold promise as complementary tools but need confirmatory results from large studies.

Keywords: Cardiac magnetic resonance; Extracellular volume fraction; Late gadolinium enhancement; Sudden cardiac death; Ventricular arrhythmias.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiomyopathies* / diagnostic imaging
  • Contrast Media
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / prevention & control
  • Defibrillators, Implantable*
  • Gadolinium
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke Volume
  • Ventricular Function, Left

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Gadolinium