A rare case report of infratentorial cisternal angiolipoma with review of literature

Childs Nerv Syst. 2024 Feb;40(2):549-553. doi: 10.1007/s00381-023-06099-5. Epub 2023 Aug 8.

Abstract

Angiolipomas are slow-growing benign mesenchymal-derived tumors consisting of mature adipocytes and thin-walled blood vessels. While the majority of angiolipomas are found in subcutaneous tissues, rarely there are case reports of intracranial lesions. We present a case of cisternal angiolipoma in a 10-year-old female. She presented with vague symptoms like dizziness without neurological deficits and radiological evaluation confirmed a left-sided infratentorial cisternal partially enhancing mass. She underwent craniotomy and had complete resection of the mass, which was histologically composed of mature adipocytes and blood vessels, consistent with angiolipoma. A review of the literature found only 18 cases of intracranial angiolipoma ever reported with our case representing the first case of infratentorial cisternal region.

Keywords: Infratentorial cisternal; Intracranial angiolipoma; Mesenchymal-derived tumor.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Angiolipoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Angiolipoma* / surgery
  • Child
  • Craniotomy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Radiography
  • Subcutaneous Tissue / pathology
  • Subcutaneous Tissue / surgery