MRI and CT features of a disc herniation through a fractured lumbar vertebra causing lumbar spinal cord compression in a dog

Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2023 Nov;64(6):E64-E67. doi: 10.1111/vru.13284. Epub 2023 Aug 7.

Abstract

A 5-year-old intact male Saint Bernard was presented for paraparesis following a fall down the stairs. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a chronic fragmentation of the dorsocaudal aspect of the second lumbar vertebral body (L2). Material migrated from the L2 to L3 intervertebral space through the fractured caudal vertebral endplate into the vertebral body and reached the vertebral canal, resulting in a severe extradural compressive myelopathy. Computed tomography confirmed the vertebral fragmentation. Histology of surgically removed compressive material revealed fibrocartilaginous material. The uncommon route of the extruded disc material through a fractured vertebral body makes this case of traumatic disc extrusion unusual.

Keywords: trauma; traumatic intervertebral disc extrusion; vertebral fracture.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dog Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Dog Diseases* / etiology
  • Dog Diseases* / surgery
  • Dogs
  • Fractures, Bone* / veterinary
  • Intervertebral Disc Displacement* / diagnostic imaging
  • Intervertebral Disc Displacement* / surgery
  • Intervertebral Disc Displacement* / veterinary
  • Intervertebral Disc*
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / pathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / veterinary
  • Male
  • Spinal Cord Compression* / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord Compression* / etiology
  • Spinal Cord Compression* / surgery
  • Spinal Cord Compression* / veterinary
  • Spinal Fractures* / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Fractures* / etiology
  • Spinal Fractures* / surgery
  • Spinal Fractures* / veterinary
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / veterinary