Cardiovascular health, infection burden, and incident dementia in the UK Biobank

Alzheimers Dement. 2023 Oct;19(10):4475-4487. doi: 10.1002/alz.13405. Epub 2023 Aug 7.

Abstract

Introduction: Among older adults, total and hospitalized infection may be associated with incidence of all-cause and Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementias, with variation by cardiovascular health (CVH).

Methods: We used Cox proportional hazards (PH) models to examine the relationships between International Classification of Diseases-10th revision (ICD-10)-specific viral and bacterial infectious agents and incident all-cause and AD dementia among 355,046 UK Biobank participants ≥50 years at baseline. Life's Essential 8 (LE8) index reflected CVH.

Results: In both sexes, total infection burden (yes vs. no) was associated with all-cause dementia, with significant interactions by LE8 tertiles, whereby this relationship was significant only in the lowest LE8 tertile. Hospital-treated infection burden (yes vs no) was significantly related to all-cause and AD dementia, with no significant interaction with LE8 tertile. Age group patterns were detected.

Discussion: AD and all-cause dementia were related to hospital-treated infections, while CVH modified the relationship of total infection burden with all-cause dementia. Highlights Secondary analysis on >355,000 UK Biobank participants ≥50 years at baseline. Alzheimer's disease and all-cause dementia are both related to hospital-treated infection. Cardiovascular health modifies association of infection burden with all-cause dementia.

Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; cardiovascular health; dementia; hospitalization; infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alzheimer Disease* / epidemiology
  • Biological Specimen Banks
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Risk Factors
  • United Kingdom / epidemiology